Social theories of risk explore how societies understand, perceive, and respond to various dangers and uncertainties. This field in the sociology of risk examines how cultural values, power structures, and historical contexts shape our understanding of what constitutes a threat, often contrasting objective hazard assessments with subjective public fears. Through the lens of social construction of risk and risk perception, these theories provide critical insights into how communities manage and attribute meaning to potential harms, highlighting the complex interplay between individual experience and collective interpretation.