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Explore the foundational journey of humanity, from the emergence of the first humans to the development of early civilizations. This comprehensive overview highlights the critical role of river valleys in nurturing these burgeoning societies, establishing the cornerstones of agriculture, organized governance, and cultural advancements that shaped our ancient world.

The earliest civilizations predominantly established themselves in close proximity to vital natural resources, most notably alongside major rivers and within fertile river valleys. This strategic positioning provided consistent access to water for irrigation, enabling the development of advanced agriculture. Furthermore, these locations offered crucial advantages for transportation, trade, and defense, which were foundational elements in the emergence and growth of complex human societies across ancient history.