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Explore the pivotal process of plant domestication in the Old World, a transformative period that laid the foundation for settled human societies and civilization. This topic delves into the history of farming, examining how specific wild plant species were cultivated into essential crops across regions like the Fertile Crescent, profoundly impacting human development and early agriculture.

Explore the foundational origins of open field agriculture, a pivotal system that shaped early European farming landscapes and communal land use. This comprehensive overview delves into the historical development and key characteristics of these early agricultural techniques, highlighting their lasting impact on rural societies and food production.