Early Indonesian Commerce
indonesian trade historyancient indonesia commercemaritime silk road indonesiaspice trade indonesiasrivijaya trade routes
Early Indonesian commerce was pivotal in shaping the archipelago's history, driven largely by its strategic location along ancient maritime trade routes like the Spice Route. This period saw various indigenous kingdoms, such as Srivijaya and Majapahit, thrive as vital intermediaries in the exchange of valuable commodities like spices, gold, and textiles between East Asia, India, and the Middle East, fostering significant cultural and economic development.