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The transfer of power in India in 1947 marked the culmination of the Indian independence movement, ending nearly two centuries of British colonial rule. This pivotal historical event led to the creation of two sovereign nations, India and Pakistan, accompanied by the complex and often tumultuous partition of the subcontinent. Understanding this period is crucial for grasping the modern political and social landscape of South Asia.

Explore the pivotal role of the Indian National Congress in India's struggle for independence, spanning from its formation in 1885 to the historic year of 1947. This detailed account examines the strategies, key leaders, and significant events that shaped the movement, ultimately leading to India's freedom from British colonial rule.

This comprehensive history explores the evolution, composition, and campaigns of the Armies of the Raj, spanning the pivotal era from the aftermath of the Great Indian Mutiny in 1858 through to Indian Independence in 1947. It delves into the diverse forces, strategic challenges, and the ultimate transformation of the British India military during a period of immense political and social change.