This research explores the profound influence of Global Value Chains (GVCs) on shaping the geographic landscape of market-oriented development. Focusing specifically on Ghana and Peru, it examines how participation in these global networks redefines economic opportunities, challenges, and developmental trajectories within these key emerging economies.
Environmental governance within global value chains refers to the systems and processes established to manage and mitigate environmental impacts across the entire lifecycle of a product or service, from raw material extraction to final disposal. This critical area involves setting standards, implementing regulations, and fostering collaboration among diverse stakeholders – including governments, corporations, and civil society – to ensure sustainable practices are integrated throughout international supply networks. Effective environmental governance is vital for achieving supply chain sustainability, enhancing corporate social responsibility, and addressing global challenges like climate change and resource depletion, ultimately contributing to stronger ESG performance and more responsible global commerce.