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Explore the heroic and tragic account of Thermopylae, a pivotal battle in ancient history where a small force of Greek warriors, including the legendary 300 Spartans, bravely defended a narrow pass against the massive Persian army. This battle, though a tactical defeat, holds immense historical significance, symbolizing courage, sacrifice, and the defense of freedom against overwhelming odds. Learn about the strategies, key figures like King Leonidas, and the lasting impact of Thermopylae on Western civilization.

The Persian Wars refer to a series of monumental conflicts fought between the Achaemenid Persian Empire and various Greek city-states during the 5th century BC. These crucial Greco-Persian conflicts, featuring iconic battles such as Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis, profoundly shaped the course of Western civilization. Understanding the Persian Wars is essential for grasping the foundational struggles for freedom and the development of ancient Greek identity against a vast imperial power.